Chaparral Wisdom
To celebrate the magic and beauty of Nature & the chaparral
Landmark Study Finds Pattern of “Falsification of the Scientific Record” in Government-Funded Wildfire Studies
– How Truth Metastasized Into A Lie – The Fire Suppression Fallacy –
(Part III)
An unprecedented study was published today in the peer-reviewed journal Fire, exposing a broad pattern of scientific misrepresentations and omissions that have caused a “falsification of the scientific record” in recent forest and wildfire studies funded or authored by the U.S. Forest Service with regard to dry forests of the western U.S. Forest Service related articles have presented a falsified narrative that historical forests had low tree densities and were dominated by low-severity fires, using this narrative to advocate for its current forest management and wildfire policies.
However, the new study comprehensively documents that a vast body of scientific evidence in peer-reviewed studies that have directly refuted and discredited this narrative were either misrepresented or omitted by agency publications. The corrected scientific record, based on all of the evidence, shows that historical forests were highly variable in tree density, and included “open” forests as well as many dense forests. Further, historical wildfire severity was mixed and naturally included a substantial component of high-severity fire, which creates essential snag forest habitat for diverse native wildlife species, rivaling old-growth forests.
These findings have profound implications for climate mitigation and community safety, as current forest policies that are driven by the distorted narrative result in forest management policies that reduce forest carbon and increase carbon emissions, while diverting scarce federal resources from proven community wildfire safety measures like home hardening, defensible space pruning, and evacuation assistance.
“Forest policy must be informed by sound science but, unfortunately, the public has been receiving a biased and inaccurate presentation of the facts about forest density and wildfires from government agencies,” said Dr. William Baker.
“The forest management policies being driven by this falsified scientific narrative are often making wildfires spread faster and more intensely toward communities, rather than helping communities become fire-safe,” said Dr. Chad Hanson, research ecologist with the John Muir Project. “We need thinning of small trees adjacent to homes, not backcountry management.”
“The falsified narrative from government studies is leading to inappropriate forest policies that promote removal of mature, fire-resistant trees in older forests, which causes increased carbon emissions and in the long-run contributes to more fires” said, Dr. Dominick A. DellaSala, Chief Scientist, Wild Heritage, a Project of Earth Island Institute.
Photo: This image of the Lick Creek area (Bitteroot National Forest, Montana) was falsely misrepresented by the US Forest Service in 1983 & 2000 reports as the natural condition of a ponderosa pine forest. Note the piles of logging slash in the background. The area had been logged and was actually representative of ecological damage.
Photo: This is what the natural ponderosa pine forest actually looked like in Lick Creek (1909) before the timber industry and the US Forest Service engaged in logging and habitat clearance operations.
Part I: The Fire Suppression Fallacy
Part II: Chainsaw Medicine is Not the Answer
Part IV: The Beginnings of the Fire Suppression Fallacy
For additional information on Part III of this series, please contact:
William Baker, Ph.D., bakerwl@uwyo.edu, 970-403-3862
Chad Hanson, Ph.D., cthanson1@gmail.com, 530-273-9290
Dominick DellaSala, Ph.D., dominick@wild-heritage.org, 541-621-7223
Mark Williams, Ph.D., markalanwilliams@hotmail.com
Chainsaw Medicine is Not the Answer
– How Truth Metastasized Into A Lie – The Fire Suppression Fallacy –
(Part II)
As the Cal Fire and the US Forest Service continue to promote the notion that Nature is sick and needs immediate “treatment” by logging and clearing habitat, George Wuerthner, renowned ecologist and author of dozens of books on the environment, has provided a needed voice of reason.
We spent a couple days with George talking about the fire suppression fallacy, how many in the scientific, environmental, and land management communities are exploiting Native American culture to promote habitat clearance projects, and the beauty of intact chaparral habitat. The contribution below is George’s analysis of the fire suppression fallacy concerning forests which is based on the premise that Nature can not survive without human interference.
Photos: 1) George Wuerthner in the chaparral with ceanothus (C. tomentosus) blooming in the background during one of the best times to explore Nature – in the rain. 2) Fresh growth on a chamise (Adenostoma fasciculatum) shading a wide variety of lichens on a weathered granodiorite boulders.
“Chainsaw Medicine” is Not the Answer
By George Wuerthner
Foresters and other proponents of logging assert that our forests are “unhealthy” and require active management to fix them.
However, it is a self-serving perspective. In reality, our forests ecosystems are exceptionally healthy. They are adjusting to the ongoing drought and higher temperatures that are stressing trees and causing mortality in some not adapted to current climatic conditions.
The ongoing drought across the West is the most severe in 1,200 years. Extreme drought drives all other mortality factors. Climate factors make some trees more vulnerable to insects or disease and contribute to large wildfires.
I can absolutely assert that if the climate were to suddenly turn cold and moist, we would see large wildfire ending.
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